Last updated: July 6, 2026
PGT-A (previously known as PGS) typically costs €1,500–€3,000 in Europe and $4,000–$12,000 in the USA, with India the cheapest at around €800–€1,000. Prices vary depending on the country, clinic pricing model, and number of embryos tested. While PGT-A increases upfront costs, many patients choose it to reduce miscarriages, failed cycles, and emotional stress.
PGT-A cost at a glance
- Europe: €1,500–€3,000 (Spain, Greece, Czech Republic, Cyprus among the most common destinations)
- USA: $4,000–$12,000 (among the highest worldwide, ~$5,000 on average)
- India: €800–€1,000 (most affordable option)
- Added cost factor: roughly a 30–50% increase on the IVF cycle price
- Why patients choose it: repeated IVF failure, miscarriages, advanced age, or genetic risk
- Key consideration: the final cost depends on embryo count and whether biopsy is included in the quote
What is PGT-A (PGS)?
PGT-A (Pre-implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy), formerly called Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS), examines embryos to detect an abnormal number of chromosomes before transfer. A perfect-looking embryo can still be abnormal — even a top-grade day-5 blastocyst (for example graded 5AA) can carry the wrong chromosome count, which visual grading alone cannot detect.
- Supporters say: it reduces long-term costs from miscarriages and failed cycles, and shortens the time to a successful pregnancy.
- Critics argue: it does not raise the overall (cumulative) live birth rate for every patient, so its value depends on who is tested.
Despite ongoing debate, PGT-A remains widely used, especially by patients travelling abroad for IVF. You may also want to read our explainer on IVF with PGT-A (PGS).
How does PGT-A work?
- Embryos are grown to the blastocyst stage (Day 5–6).
- A few cells are biopsied from the outer layer and sent to a genetics lab.
- Embryos are usually frozen while the results are analysed.
- Normal (euploid) embryos are selected for transfer.
- Results are typically available within one to a few weeks.
Because testing takes time, most patients have a frozen embryo transfer in a later cycle. In rare cases, if next-generation sequencing is available onsite, a fresh transfer may be possible.
PGT-A cost by country
| IVF Country | Average PGT-A (PGS) Cost* |
|---|---|
| PGT-A in Spain | €1,800 - €3,000 |
| PGT-A in Portugal | €2,000 - €2,400 |
| PGT-A in Czech Republic | €1,500 - €2,000 |
| PGT-A in North Cyprus | €2,000 - €2,500 |
| PGT-A in Greece | €1,500 - €2,000 |
| PGT-A in Denmark | €1,500 - €2,000 |
| PGT-A in Latvia | €2,000 - €2,400 |
| PGT-A in Poland | €1,000 - €2,000 |
| PGT-A in Ukraine | €1,500 - €2,000 |
| PGT-A in Russia | €1,000 - €1,500 |
| PGT-A in United Kingdom | £1,200 - £2,500 |
| PGT-A in Mexico | $2,000 - $5,000 |
| PGT-A in USA | $4,000 - $12,000 |
| PGT-A in India | €800 - €1,000 |
Please note: average PGT-A costs in the table above include embryo biopsy and genetic testing for up to 4 embryos. They do not include the basic IVF programme, frozen embryo transfer, or other necessary services, so the total cost of IVF with PGT-A will be considerably higher than the figures shown.
- Spain: €1,800–€3,000 — highly established testing infrastructure.
- Czech Republic: €1,500–€2,000 — popular and affordable.
- North Cyprus: €2,000–€2,500 — widely available.
- Greece: €1,500–€2,000 — often combined with travel.
- UK: £1,200–£2,500 — limited NHS access, mostly private.
- Mexico: $2,000–$5,000 — lower cost than the USA, attracts US patients.
- USA: $4,000–$12,000 — widely available but very expensive.
- India: €800–€1,000 — cheapest option globally.
In Greece, EmbryoClinic in Thessaloniki offers PGT-A as part of its IVF programmes, and Medical Director Dr. Elias Tsakos is a recognised speaker on PGT-A indications and timing — making it a notable option for patients specifically seeking preimplantation genetic testing.
Why PGT-A costs vary so much
Even within the same country, quotes can differ widely. Three factors explain most of the variation.
Per-cycle vs per-embryo pricing
Clinics structure PGT-A pricing in two main ways:
- Per cycle: one flat fee, regardless of how many embryos are tested.
- Per embryo / per batch: a set fee for up to 4 embryos, plus a surcharge for each additional embryo.
Patients with only a few embryos often prefer per-cycle pricing, while those expecting many embryos may save with per-batch options. Egg donation cycles tend to produce more embryos, which lowers the per-embryo cost.
How embryo numbers affect the cost
You won’t know how many embryos you have until they are created, and not all of them will be viable. Chromosomal abnormality rates rise sharply with age — from around a third of embryos in women under 35 to more than 80% by age 42. In practice, several tested embryos may yield only one or two suitable for transfer, so budget for fewer healthy embryos than the number created. Around 20–25% of tested blastocysts come back as “mosaic” (a mix of normal and abnormal cells); when no fully normal embryo is available, a low-level mosaic can sometimes still lead to a healthy birth, though implantation is lower and miscarriage higher.
Check what’s included in the quote
Always confirm whether the embryo biopsy is included in the PGT-A price, and remember that testing usually requires a freeze-all cycle plus a later frozen embryo transfer. These add-ons, along with medication and storage, make the true total higher than the headline PGT-A figure.
Is PGT-A worth the cost?
PGT-A is most worthwhile for women over 35, and for anyone with a history of recurrent miscarriage or repeated implantation failure. For these patients it can select a chromosomally normal embryo, lowering the miscarriage rate and reducing the number of transfers needed to reach a pregnancy.
It’s important to be realistic, though. PGT-A improves the success rate per transfer and shortens the time to pregnancy, but it does not increase the overall (cumulative) live birth rate from a given egg collection, and it carries a small error rate (roughly 1–5%). For good-prognosis patients under 35 with only a few embryos, the benefit over simply selecting the best-looking blastocyst is marginal — so the test may not justify the extra cost. As a rough guide, PGT-A is most often recommended when the patient is over 38 and the cycle yields enough embryos to test (typically at least 10 eggs and 3 or more blastocysts). Bear in mind it cannot help if there are no normal embryos: in older patients, around half of those who do PGT-A end up with no euploid (normal) embryo to transfer.
Why patients go abroad for PGT-A
Cross-border fertility travel continues to rise, especially for add-ons such as PGT-A. Patients compare not only cost but legal frameworks, clinic availability, and the convenience of bundled IVF + PGT-A packages that many international clinics offer. The main reasons patients travel are:
- Legal restrictions in their home country
- Lower PGT-A prices abroad
- Very high IVF + PGT-A costs in the USA
- Access to well-equipped, full-service clinics
For patients interested in PGT-A in the context of embryo sex selection, the country of treatment matters: gender selection via IVF is legal in some countries but restricted across most of Europe. Our guide to IVF gender selection legal countries maps the legal landscape alongside the cost range.
PGT-A cost calculator
To simplify comparisons, you can use an online cost calculator to estimate your total spend by selecting your country of treatment, IVF cycle type, and add-ons such as PGT-A, egg donation, and frozen transfer. This clarifies the true total cost, not just the advertised PGT-A price.
Frequently asked questions
How much does PGT-A cost per embryo?
Most clinics charge per cycle or per batch rather than strictly per embryo. A typical batch of up to 4 embryos costs €1,500–€3,000 in Europe or $4,000–$12,000 in the USA, with a surcharge for each additional embryo.
How much does PGT-A cost in Europe?
Around €2,000–€2,500 on average, depending on the clinic and embryo count, within an overall range of €1,500–€3,000.
How much does PGT-A cost in the UK?
Typically £2,000–£4,000 at private clinics, and it is not NHS-funded. Because UK prices sit at the higher end, many patients have PGT-A abroad where it costs less.
How much does PGT-A cost in the USA?
It’s among the most expensive worldwide, from $4,000 to $12,000 (about $5,000 on average).
Is India the cheapest place for PGT-A?
Yes — averaging €800–€1,000, and IVF cycles also cost less overall.
Is PGT-A worth it?
It’s most worthwhile for women over 35 or after recurrent miscarriage or repeated implantation failure. It reduces miscarriage risk and time to pregnancy, but doesn’t raise the overall live birth rate, so the benefit is smaller for good-prognosis patients under 35.
Does PGT-A improve IVF success rates?
It improves the success rate per transfer and lowers miscarriage risk by selecting chromosomally normal embryos, but it does not increase the cumulative live birth rate from a given egg collection.
Is PGT-A safe for embryos?
Yes. The day-5/6 biopsy removes only a few cells from the outer layer and is considered safe, though testing carries a small (roughly 1–5%) chance of an inaccurate result.
How long do PGT-A results take?
Usually one to a few weeks, which is why embryos are frozen and a frozen transfer is carried out in a later cycle.
Why do PGT-A costs vary so much?
Pricing depends on embryo numbers, the clinic’s pricing model, testing technology, and whether the embryo biopsy is included in the quote.
Is PGT-A available on the NHS?
No. The NHS does not fund PGT-A (aneuploidy screening). It only funds PGT-M and PGT-SR for couples at high risk of passing on a specific genetic condition, so PGT-A is a private, self-funded add-on.
What does the HFEA say about PGT-A?
The HFEA lists PGT-A as a treatment add-on and rates it on its traffic-light system, noting there is no conclusive evidence it increases the chance of a live birth for most patients. It advises asking for a fully costed treatment plan before you commit.
Conclusion
PGT-A can add clarity and reassurance to IVF, but it brings significant additional costs. Choosing the right pricing model (per cycle vs per embryo) and comparing clinics across countries can make a meaningful financial difference. When budgeting for IVF with PGT-A, always factor in embryo freezing and thawing fees, medication, and transfer and storage costs.
